Garden Journal

Entries in Sow (4)

Wednesday
Mar212012

The first day of spring | The first spring day 

The first day of spring is one thing, and the first spring day is another.  The difference between them is sometimes as great as a month.
                                                                                                        ~Henry Van Dyke

So true. During the past few weeks in Vancouver we've enjoyed some pleasant pre-spring weather as well as a few, unwelcome reappearances of winter -- including snow this past Monday!

But yesterday, the March equinox, late afternoon sunshine, and daffodils, cherry blossoms and violas combined to make the day ...well, truly vernal. Oh, and after work I opened the mailbox at home to find this pretty envelope from a gardening friend.

Before I opened the envelope (oh, so carefully) I had to admire it for a few moments. The design reminded me of the covers of heirloom seed catalogues I'd picked up at Seedy Saturday this past February.

 

Inside the envelope, a sweet card & carefully packaged, extra-special seeds -- eggplant, basil & lettuce -- from Master Gardener Meighan. Thank you!

Thursday
Apr142011

My grow light system

Grow lights & seedlings

This simple set-up in my home office was inspired by Gayla's and Meighan's lighting systems that I read about earlier this year.

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Basic grow light set-up

Shelves

I'm using two chrome 3-tier carts, similar to this Whitmor Supreme Cart with wheels & adjustable shelves. Each cart is about 24 inches wide, 13 inches deep and 33 inches high. Placed side by side (narrow ends abutted) the two carts' combined width is 48 inches, the same length as the fluorescent lights I'm using. Though I could have bought 24-inch fluorescent tubes to fit the width of one cart, the larger size is more economical -- only $2.00 more per light at the store where I purchased them.

Source & cost of carts:  Homesense, $25 each, purchased 5 years ago to store office supplies.

Tomato seedlings & grow lights

Lights: SunBlaster T5HO fluorescent lamp & fixture sets 

My system uses two T5HO 48-inch 54W 6400K lamps (lights). One light is between the top and middle shelves & one is between the middle & bottom shelves. In theory, I could stretch the system's capacity with two more lights: one suspended from the ceiling for plants on the top shelf & one suspended from the bottom shelf for young seedlings.

Source & cost of lights: West Coast Seeds, $31.99 each (February 2011 price).  Though more expensive than standard fluorescent tubes, the lamp & fixture kit includes an electronic ballast so I eliminated the expense of a separate ballast.

20110408-DSC_1192

Hanging hardware

Because the hardware that came with my SunBlaster lights is designed for mounting to wood or drywall -- not the open, wire shelves I'm using -- I devised a simple hanging system with large clips & hooks.

Bulldog-type clips, 1-inch capacity, 3-inch wide  

Quantity needed: 4; two clips per fluorescent tube, one clip placed close to the ends of each light.

Source & cost: generic version of Boston® Bulldog® Clips from office supply store; about $3 for 2 clips.

The ballast, which is integral to the fixture, is just under 1 inch wide so the clips hold it snugly & securely. There hasn't been any slippage due to weight or breakage due to pressure since I applied the clips 4 weeks ago.

S-hooks

Quantity needed: 4; two hooks per light (or multiples of two if you want to link them together instead of using chain).

Source & cost: local hardware store; about $2 per package of 4 hooks.

One hook at each end of the light suspends the light from the shelf (see photographs above and below). The top loop of the "S" is placed over the middle wire of the shelf and the bottom loop of the "S" is threaded through the bulldog clip's opening. Hooks can be added (linked together) or subtracted as needed to adjust the height of the light above the seedlings.

20110408-DSC_1194

As the seedlings grow, I'm also able to easily adjust spacing (by one-inch increments) between shelves. In the photo above, if you look closely at the front pole, you can see the top portion of the black plastic insert that holds the tier at the desired position.

I bought 4 feet of lightweight chain for under $3 which I haven't used yet. I prefer linking together S-hooks as it's quicker, simpler & less clunky. Chain would be useful if you were suspending lights from the ceiling or had large spaces between fixed shelves.

Other supplies:

Plastic trays with clear plastic domes for holding seedling pots.  I purchased mine more than 15 years ago so I don't remember the cost or source. If I didn't have the trays, I would reuse the plastic containers from salad greens.

Reflectors would be a useful addition but I haven't yet found a local retail store where I can buy them. 

evalution

Three weeks ago -- as soon as the first tomato seedlings germinated -- I turned on the switch on.  An exciting moment! Today I have 29 young tomato, eggplant and pepper plants growing green, straight, strong and fast. Turning on the grow lights, brushing my fingers against the leaves, watering, rotating the pots and comparing growth rates have become a pleasant morning ritual. 

Grow lights -- highly recommended. Much as I love window sills for many things, they mine aren't the best for nuturing young tomato seedlings.

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It's taken me a little longer than I planned to write this post so I'm going to publish it now & perhaps add some notes as I think of them.

I'm happy to answer your questions in the comments.

Saturday
Mar052011

Seed-sowing Saturday

Compost

Finished compost from the 2010 balcony garden's green & brown trimmings

I'll use this compost to enrich the soil for the seeds sown directly outdoors.


I heart Cubit's & Hazel ;-)

Mail-order seeds from Cubit's


"black gold" for 'Red Velvet'

"Black Gold" for 'Red Velvet'


Here's my sowing list for this weekend:

Direct sow outdoors in containers:

Peas - 'Little Marvel' (w)
Radishes
- 'Plum Purple' (c), 'Pink Punch'(r), 'Easter Egg II' (r)
Kale - 'Lacinato' (w)
(I'll save the 'Red Velvet' lettuce in the photo for early April)

Sow indoors under grow-lights:

Eggplant -'Rosa Bianca' (c)
Pepper - 'Alma Paprika' (c)
Tomatoes - 'Chianti Rose' (r), 'Gold Nugget' Yellow Cherry (c), 'Red Robin' (m), 'Silvery Fir Tree' (p), 'Sophie's Choice' (p)

I use sterile seedling mix for all seeds sown indoors.

(Note: Abbreviations indicate sources of seeds – (c) Cubit's, (m) Meighan, (p) Populuxe Seed Bank, (r) Renee's Garden, (w) West Coast Seeds)

Well, I better get started before I get distracted (again) by faint sunshine & succumb to the lure of a nearby 'Whitcomb' cherry blossom tree -- yesterday the pink buds looked close to popping open.

What are your gardening activities for this first weekend in March?

Thursday
Jul222010

Homage to the Seed

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Assorted seeds (beans, herbs, flowers, vegetables, cardamom pods). Many years ago, the turned wood bowl & box lids that contain them also were just three tiny seeds.

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As soon as I read Lucy's post, I knew I wanted to contribute to "postcards from the blogosphere". In fact, I immediately tweeted:

How long for a postcard to reach AU from CAN? I'd love to take part in this great project, Homage to the Seed http://is.gd/dlW8u     via web

Even before @hogletk replied "roughly a fortnight", I realized anything sent by post would never reach sophie munns, artist-in-residence at the Brisbane Botanic Gardens, before the show's final day, July 18th. So I reluctantly tucked the "wouldn't it have been nice but it's too late now" thought into the back corner of my mind & proceeded with sundry house and garden chores. The next morning, while again cycling through dishes/laundry/tidying and thinking about possible subjects for the 365 in 2010 photo project, I had an "A-ha" moment. Actually, the idea was more obvious than brilliant. Of course: during the coming week I'd photograph seeds. And the first one was literally in front of my nose: a Banksia seed pod vase on the living room side table I was dusting.

So on a very hot Saturday afternoon, I began taking photos -- which actually distracted me from the 30 degree plus (Celsius) heat.  By Monday I'd summoned up my courage (remember, I'm a gardener, not an artist) to share my idea with Sophie. She liked it. And I was more than thrilled.

Here are some excerpts from my "homage to the seed", which is evolving into a long-term work-in-progress:

187/365: Banksia seed pod vase

Turned wooden vase, made from black walnut & a Banksia seed pod -- Canadian art from Australian flora.

 

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Poppy (Papaver somniferum) seed pod. "The seeds are used, whole or ground, as an ingredient in many foods, and they are pressed to yield poppyseed oil" (from the Wikipedia entry on Poppy Seed)

 

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Beautiful beans, almost too pretty to bury in the soil -- remainders from the past two gardening seasons.

 

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Assorted herb, vegetable & edible flower seeds -- ingredients for a seed bomb.

 

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From my spice cupboard: Star anise (Lillicium verum) seed pods & seeds.

 

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Maple (Acer) samara still attached to the parent tree but soon to be released and dispersed by wind.

 

Maple samara

Mini-helicopters: study a maple seed and learn about aerodynamics.

 

Usually at this time of year I'd be viewing flowers on my evening walks but this week I'm seeking out the seeds & seed pods:

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Fascinating. Biodiverse. Resilient. But also needing protection. The beginning of nature's endless cycle.

The precious seed.